Cleobury Writers
Cleobury Mortimer has
had more than its fair share of writers from, and writing about,
Cleobury Mortimer as the following shows.
William Langland
In a summer
season, when soft was the sun,
In rough cloth I robed me, as I a shepherd were,
In a habit like a hermit in his works unholy,
And through the wide world I went, wonders to hear ...
William Langland was
an early Shropshire writer, and the author of 'The Vision
of Piers Plowman'. He was born at Kinlet in 1332. A contemporary
of Chaucer, he was a poet who used the alliterative blank verse
that was derived from Anglo-Saxon poetry. His father owned some
land and William, the second son, was destined to be a clerk.
He was sent to the Austin Friars at the Woodhouses to be educated.
The Woodhouses Friary, which was two miles from Cleobury Mortimer,
was a well-known foundation at the time, being the Austin Friars'
second home in England.
When William learned to read and write he left the Friars and
journeyed to London. This journey inspired him to write his poem,
"The Vision of Piers Plowman", in which he describes
how he rested on the Malvern Hills and visualised the kingdom
as 'a field full of folk'. His writing depicted the life
and thoughts of a peasant in the years before Watt Tyler's rebellion.
Langland died in 1400, and during the 15th century his poem was
copied by hand three times. It was not printed until more than
a century after his death.
The spirit of Piers Plowman lived on in the religious earnestness
of his successors. Langland bewailed the corruption of Mediaeval
society, and reverted to the ideals of the past rather than those
of the present.
Cleobury's
Postman
Simon Evans came to Shropshire in the late 1920s for his health.
He had been in the Great War and he says:
"Old iron had been dug from various parts of my body
and wounds refused to heal. That new and awful curse of the war,
poison gas, had left wounds upon my lungs. In 1926, after spending
six months with other unfortunate ex-soldiers in a convalescent
home on the South coast, I was advised to go and live quietly
in a quiet place. A little walking was advised to strengthen
my weakened legs, fresh air and rest were advised to strengthen
my lungs."
What better reason can there be for settling in Shropshire
and becoming a postman? I've met a number of people who have
retired to Shropshire, and Simon Evans said it for all of them
when he wrote:
"The knowledge that I was no longer a single cog on the
wheel of a great machine but an individual in this wondrous pleasant
countryside gave me a new spirit of calmness, a deep and quiet
peacefulness of the inner self. A little of this peace of mind
is worth a thousand so-called happy days."
Nowadays our postman
does the rural round in a van, so probably he is not aware of
the seasons as much as he would have been in Simon's days when
on foot. His outward journey was one of about twelve miles.
"On a winter's morning when the air is clean and cold
and the ground frozen hard I can enjoy good hard walking and
the warm glow which steals over my body is one of the joys of
life.
When a thick frost covers the countryside, every tree and hedgerow
is a beautiful picture, every coppice and spinney is a miracle
of delicate tracery.
Then comes the season of showers and sunshine. Often a rainbow's
end lies across Abdon Hill and circles the sky like a great jewelled
arm, and almost every morning the hillsides are dew pearled.
Summer follows on. Now I meet young and old at work in the hayfields,
and the farm wagons carry great jars of cider slung beneath them.
When opportunity permits I walk along the cool brookside or near
the Rea, chattering gaily as on he dashes and gurgles down the
Valley.
Next comes autumn when Nature's promises are fulfilled; the 'Season
of mists and mellow fruitfulness.'
In the orchards surrounding the farmhouses the trees are loaded
with fruit; occasionally a ripe apple or pear falls at my feet
with a dull thud. As I pass the buildings I hear the gentle mooing
and movements of the milking cows and the quick splashes of sound
caused by the thin streams of milk quickly filling the milkers'
pails.
How sweet is the morning air! How peaceful the countryside! At
this hour (the morning at seven) and in this season, the only
sounds are flight and calls of birds, the music of the wind in
the trees and the splash and gurgle of the sparkling waters of
the brooks."
I doubt if a postman has traced Simon's steps for many a
year, but his route could still be traced today. Simon describes
his route thus:
'A few minutes walk from the Village (Cleobury Mortimer)brings
me to a point where I leave the road and take to the footpaths.
In the fields the cattle graze contentedly. I think I could turn
and live with animals, they do not sweat and whine about their
condition, they do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their
sins.
My approach does not alarm them, even though my clothes brush
them as I pass by, but, if I have a companion at my side they
scamper away at once, they do not readily admit strangers into
their trusting friendship.
Now I climb a broken stile and push through Musbatch Coppice
to reach the mile-long path to Reaside Farm. Here I can swing
away at a good pace. What a joy it is to be abroad on such mornings.
About this hour of the morning my time-table allows me a few
minutes for a hasty lunch, but I prefer a pipe of well-flavoured
tobacco and I consider this first early morning kiss from 'My
Lady Nicotine' is her best and sweetest.
At any farmhouse it is possible to satisfy the most thirsty man,
or party of men, for every cellar contains many tall casks of
perry and cider and this is given away as freely as if it were
water from the ever-flowing Rea.
Why are most farmers such quaint characters? Perhaps because
of their independence. They wrestle with Nature for a livelihood.
They buy and sell in the markets, sharpening their wits upon
the wits of their neighbours.
At Detton Farm old Moses Cadwallader (almost as broad as he is
tall) gives me a shout of welcome from his chair beside an open
fire, where, in winter-time huge logs of wood crackle cheerfully.
He calls for a jug of cider and while we quaff the sparkling
liquid he listens to any news I may have, for a rural postman
is expected to bring all the latest tit-bits of news.
In Harcourt Dingle, a mile or so nearer my journey's end I find
that Boswell, the gypsy, has pitched his camp and will worry
the farmers once again. His letters I must read at least four
times and perhaps write his reply also.
Nearby I meet Will Link, the rabbit catcher, and yet again he
tells me with all the force at his command why his old enemy
Boswell should be forced to spend all his days on the heights
of Catherton Common.
Higher up the Valley I hear Tom Bourne, the whistling ploughman,
and perhaps meet Jonathan Budd, a hedger and ditcher and a great
authority on wild life. No matter whom I meet in the lanes and
fields I must pass the time of day.
After climbing Prescott Bank I like to lean upon the gate and
rest awhile.
"What
is life, if full of care,
We have no time to stand and stare,
No time to stand beneath the boughs
And stare as long as sheep or cows;
No time to see when woods we pass
Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass,
No time to see in broad daylight,
Streams full of stars like skies at night.
A poor life this, if, full of care,
We have no time to stand and stare."
Here before me is
a view which should make all men stare and wonder.
The fertile Valley is stretched between myself and Abdon Hill.
On a clear day one can see the purple heather capping the summit
over 1,700 feet above sea level. Nature has decked the hill in
most royal robes. Beneath the purple crown of heather are great
shoulders of glowing gorse, then richly wooded slopes with here
and there an open space where tall ferns grow and sheep graze.
A little further are the hedged fields which were won from the
hills by the perseverance of the farmers of other days.
When the sun shines upon this landscape it is a patchwork of
wonder colour.
The open reaches of the River glint beneath the sun, and as we
raise our eyes from the rich yellow cornfields the colours gradually
change until at last they merge into one deep shade of purple
upon the summit of the Hill.
While I stand and admire this glorious countryside a grey old
crane flaps its way idly down the Valley following the course
of the winding Rea and, in great contrast, a green-backed woodpecker
darts past. The country children call it the laughing-bird because
of its strange call which resembles a shrill laugh.
When my outward journey is ended I sometimes wander to farmyards
and here I become one of good company discussing 'barrens' or
'a good half-legged 'un', or I hear why Tom the shepherd favours
none but Clun Valley sheep.
At White Mill farm my journey ends, here I lunch, home-made bread
and half a cheese, together with a jug of that most excellent
cider known as 'rough-thorn' are brought on the table. After
a rough but wholesome meal I make my way to the true end of my
journey. Half-a-mile away, near the roadside, my distant masters
have provided me with a hut which may be called a Post Office
until three o'clock, here I am sometimes called upon to sell
a postage stamp or I may be given an order for a gun licence.
Promptly at three o'clock I begin my return walk. At various
points my whistle is brought into use, a warning to the few farmers
and cottagers that His Majesty's Royal Mail is about to pass
their way.
Now I can brook no delay. I collect their few letters, have perhaps
a word or jest and on I go, for the Mail leaves that old-world
village from where I began my journey even more promptly than
it arrives.
Who of today's
Shropshire Postman can boast of such a round?
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